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Risk- Based Sampling
Designing a sampling strategy to reduce the cost or enhance the accuracy of surveillance by preferentially sampling strata (e.g. age groups or geographical areas) within the...-
Animal Health
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Animal Health
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Food Safety Risk Assesment
General characteristics. As defined by the Codex Alimentarius Commission and adopted by international food safety commissions, food safety risk assessment is "The scientific...-
Food Safety
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Food Safety
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Sampling Strategy
Use of appropriate sampling strategies including the use of risk-based approaches (i.e. risk-based requirement calculation or risk-based sampling) and pooled sampling where...-
Shared Definition
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Shared Definition
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Screening
The presumptive identification of unrecognized disease or defect by the application of tests, examinations, or other procedures which can be applied rapidly. A screening test is...-
Public Health
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Public Health
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Surveillance sensitivity: Case detection
The proportion of individual animals or herds in the population of interest that have the health-related condition of interest and that the surveillance system is able to detect.-
Shared Definition
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Shared Definition
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Passive Surveillance
Observer-initiated provision of animal health related data (e.g. voluntary notification of suspect disease) or the use of existing data for surveillance. Decisions about whether...-
Animal Health
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Animal Health
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Serological Surveillance
Public health surveillance based on serological testing of characteristic changes in the serum level of specific antibodies. Latent, subclinical infections and carrier states...-
Public Health
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Public Health
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Syndromic Surveillance
(1) the monitoring of the frequency of illnesses with a specified set of clinical features among a given population without regard to the specific diagnoses if any that are...-
Public Health
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Public Health
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Screening Method
Methods that are used to detect the presence of a substance or class of substances at the level of interest. These methods have the capability for a high sample throughput and...-
Food Safety
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Food Safety
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Surveillance
Consists of procedures developed in response to a risk and carried out to support subsequent actions. Data collection and record keeping to track the emergence and spread of...-
Shared Definition
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Shared Definition
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Event-based Surveillance
Surveillance that complements indicator-based surveillance by continuously scanning the Internet and other communication media to detect information that might lead to the...-
Animal Health
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Animal Health
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Active Surveillance
A system based on the public health officials' initiative to contact the physicians laboratory or hospital staff or other relevant sources to report data. Active surveillance...-
Public Health
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Public Health
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Food Safety
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Food Safety
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Food Safety
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Food Safety
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Requirement
Input-based standards prescribe the surveillance activities to be carried out (i.e. sampling strategy, sample size, choice of test and frequency of testing), assuming that the...-
Shared Definition
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Shared Definition
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Risk- Based Analysis
Use of prior or additional information about the probability of hazard occurrence, including contextual information and prior likelihood of disease to revise conclusions about...-
Animal Health
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Animal Health
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Public Health
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Public Health
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Food Safety
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Food Safety
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Syndromic surveillance
The real-time (or near real-time) collection, analysis, interpretation and dissemination of health-related data to enable the early identification of the impact (or absence of...-
Shared Definition
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Shared Definition
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Hazard-specific (Targeted) Surveillance
The planned collection of precise data on the presence of a specific disease or pathogen (hazard) within a defined population-
Public Health
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Public Health