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Risk- Based Sampling
Designing a sampling strategy to reduce the cost or enhance the accuracy of surveillance by preferentially sampling strata (e.g. age groups or geographical areas) within the...-
Animal Health
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Animal Health
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Sampling Strategy
Use of appropriate sampling strategies including the use of risk-based approaches (i.e. risk-based requirement calculation or risk-based sampling) and pooled sampling where...-
Shared Definition
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Shared Definition
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Surveillance sensitivity: Case detection
The proportion of individual animals or herds in the population of interest that have the health-related condition of interest and that the surveillance system is able to detect.-
Shared Definition
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Shared Definition
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Passive Surveillance
Observer-initiated provision of animal health related data (e.g. voluntary notification of suspect disease) or the use of existing data for surveillance. Decisions about whether...-
Animal Health
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Animal Health
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Surveillance
Consists of procedures developed in response to a risk and carried out to support subsequent actions. Data collection and record keeping to track the emergence and spread of...-
Shared Definition
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Shared Definition
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Event-based Surveillance
Surveillance that complements indicator-based surveillance by continuously scanning the Internet and other communication media to detect information that might lead to the...-
Animal Health
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Animal Health
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Requirement
Input-based standards prescribe the surveillance activities to be carried out (i.e. sampling strategy, sample size, choice of test and frequency of testing), assuming that the...-
Shared Definition
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Shared Definition
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Risk- Based Analysis
Use of prior or additional information about the probability of hazard occurrence, including contextual information and prior likelihood of disease to revise conclusions about...-
Animal Health
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Animal Health
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Syndromic surveillance
The real-time (or near real-time) collection, analysis, interpretation and dissemination of health-related data to enable the early identification of the impact (or absence of...-
Shared Definition
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Shared Definition
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Active (Proactive) Surveillance
Investigator-initiated collection of animal health related data using a defined protocol to perform actions that are scheduled in advance. Decisions about whether information is...-
Animal Health
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Animal Health
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Global Health
The international, transdisciplinary, and intersectoral research, knowledge, and policies for improving population health and health determinants on a planetary scale.-
Shared Definition
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Shared Definition
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Early Warning Surveillance
Surveillance of health indicators and diseases in defined populations to increase the likelihood of timely detection of undefined (new) or unexpected (exotic or reemerging)...-
Animal Health
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Animal Health
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Enhanced Passive Surveillance
Observer-initiated provision of animal health related data with active investigator involvement e.g. by actively encouraging producers to report certain types of disease or by...-
Animal Health
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Animal Health
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Animal Health
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Animal Health
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Clinical Investigation
Clinical investigation in animals is considered as a selective way of sampling and results in a number of samples obtained in a passive way. The samples obtained and analysed...-
Animal Health
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Animal Health
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General Surveillance
Surveillance that is not focused on specific hazards and uses general tests (e.g. clinical examination or gross pathology). Syndromic surveillance is a form of general...-
Shared Definition
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Shared Definition
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Survey
’Survey’: means an investigation in which information is collected systematically usually carried out on a sample of a defined population group, within a defined time period.-
Animal Health
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Animal Health
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Risk factor assessment
The evaluation of the likelihood and the biological and economic consequences of entry, establishment and spread of a hazard within the territory of a country.-
Shared Definition
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Shared Definition
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Risk- Based Prioritisation
Determining which hazards should be selected for surveillance based on information about the probability of their occurrence and the extent of biologic and/or economic...-
Shared Definition
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Shared Definition
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Surveillance sensitivity: Outbreak detection
The probability that the surveillance system will detect a significant increase (outbreak) of disease. This requires a clear definition of what constitutes an outbreak.-
Shared Definition
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Shared Definition