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Communicable Disease
An infectious disease transmissible (as from person to person) by direct contact with an infected individual or the individual’s discharges or by indirect means (as by a vector).-
Shared Definition
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Shared Definition
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Risk/factor/ Risk Determinant
A category of a determinant, in relation to a particular reference category, capable of completing a sufficient cause in some instance in which the reference category is...-
Animal Health
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Animal Health
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Enhanced Passive Surveillance
Observer-initiated provision of animal health related data with active investigator involvement e.g. by actively encouraging producers to report certain types of disease or by...-
Animal Health
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Animal Health
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Vector Competence
ability of arthropods to acquire, maintain, and transmit microbial agents. Not all blood-sucking arthropods are vectors (transmitters) of disease agents.-
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Environmental Contamination
introduction into water, air and/or soil of microorganisms, chemicals, toxic substances, wastes or waste water in a concentration that makes the medium (water, air and/or soil)...-
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Native
A native or indigenous species is a species that occurs within its natural geographical range (past or present) and dispersal potential (i.e. within the range it occupies...-
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Shared Definition
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Exposure
epidemiological studies generally compare the frequency of disease in two (or more) groups according to a characteristic of interest that is usually called exposure. Those who...-
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Pandemic
Epidemic occurring over a wide geographic area and affecting an exceptionally high proportion of the population.-
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Shared Definition
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Shared Definition
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Shared Definition
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Shared Definition
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Herd
A number of animals of one kind kept together under human control or a congregation of gregarious wild animals.-
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Resource availability
An assessment of the financial and human resources available for implementing the surveillance activity including the expertise and capability of personnel.-
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Food-borne Disease
A food-borne disease or food-borne illness is defined as a disease, usually either infectious or toxic in nature, caused by agents that enter the body through the ingestion of...-
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Shared Definition
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Distribution
the specific location or arrangement of continuing or successive objects or events in space or time. The geographical range of an organism or disease-
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Transdisciplinary Team
In this team, each member becomes so familiar with the roles and responsibilities of the other members that tasks and functions become interchangeable to some extent. This type...-
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Shared Definition
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Shared Definition
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Environmental Conditions
The conditions that surround a given area, especially in reference to parameters which may influence the functioning of devices, equipment, or the readings of instruments. These...-
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Shared Definition
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Sensitivity
Proportion of known infected reference animals that test positive in the assay; infected animals that test negative are considered to have false-negative results.-
Animal Health
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Animal Health
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Chain Of Infection
A process that begins when an agent leaves its reservoir or host through a portal of exit, and is conveyed by some mode of transmission, then enters through an appropriate...-
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Shared Definition
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Animal Health
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Animal Health