762 items found

Types: GlossaryTerm Tags: Animal Health One Health EJP Glossary

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Communicable Disease

    An infectious disease transmissible (as from person to person) by direct contact with an infected individual or the individual’s discharges or by indirect means (as by a vector).
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk/factor/ Risk Determinant

    A category of a determinant, in relation to a particular reference category, capable of completing a sufficient cause in some instance in which the reference category is...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Enhanced Passive Surveillance

    Observer-initiated provision of animal health related data with active investigator involvement e.g. by actively encouraging producers to report certain types of disease or by...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Vector Competence

    ability of arthropods to acquire, maintain, and transmit microbial agents. Not all blood-sucking arthropods are vectors (transmitters) of disease agents.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Environmental Contamination

    introduction into water, air and/or soil of microorganisms, chemicals, toxic substances, wastes or waste water in a concentration that makes the medium (water, air and/or soil)...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Native

    A native or indigenous species is a species that occurs within its natural geographical range (past or present) and dispersal potential (i.e. within the range it occupies...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Exposure

    epidemiological studies generally compare the frequency of disease in two (or more) groups according to a characteristic of interest that is usually called exposure. Those who...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Pandemic

    Epidemic occurring over a wide geographic area and affecting an exceptionally high proportion of the population.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Abiotic

    Nonliving chemical and physical factors in the environment
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Kalar Azar

    Synonym for visceral leishmaniasis (see: leishmaniasis)
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Herd

    A number of animals of one kind kept together under human control or a congregation of gregarious wild animals.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Resource availability

    An assessment of the financial and human resources available for implementing the surveillance activity including the expertise and capability of personnel.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Food-borne Disease

    A food-borne disease or food-borne illness is defined as a disease, usually either infectious or toxic in nature, caused by agents that enter the body through the ingestion of...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Distribution

    the specific location or arrangement of continuing or successive objects or events in space or time. The geographical range of an organism or disease
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Transdisciplinary Team

    In this team, each member becomes so familiar with the roles and responsibilities of the other members that tasks and functions become interchangeable to some extent. This type...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Screening

    Identification of undiagnosed cases of disease using rapid tests or examinations
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Environmental Conditions

    The conditions that surround a given area, especially in reference to parameters which may influence the functioning of devices, equipment, or the readings of instruments. These...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sensitivity

    Proportion of known infected reference animals that test positive in the assay; infected animals that test negative are considered to have false-negative results.
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Chain Of Infection

    A process that begins when an agent leaves its reservoir or host through a portal of exit, and is conveyed by some mode of transmission, then enters through an appropriate...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Feedingstuff

    See "feed"
    • Animal Health
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