440 items found

Types: GlossaryTerm Tags: Epidemiology

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Primary, Secondary, Accidental, Paratenic Host

    A primary host or definitive host is a host in which the parasite reaches maturity and, if possible, reproduces sexually; A secondary host or intermediate host is a host that...
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Incubation Period

    A period of subclinical or inapparent pathologic changes following exposure, ending with the onset of symptoms of infectious disease.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Carrier

    A person who or animal that harbors a specific infectious agent in the absence of discernible clinical disease and serves as a potential source of infection. See also: label,...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Attack Rate (AT)

    A form of incidence that measures the proportion of persons in a population who experience an acute health event during a limited period (e.g., during an outbreak), calculated...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Indistinguishable Causative Agent

    No definition could be identified for this sector
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Introduction

    Import and the placing of goods under the customs procedures referred to in points (b) to (f) of Article 4(16) of Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92, as well as their entry into a free...
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Pathogen

    Organism (e.g. bacterium, virus and parasite) that can cause disease.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Early Detection System

    Term not used in this sector
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Early Warning and Response system (EWRS)

    EWRS is a web-based system linking the Commission, the public health authorities in Member States responsible for measures to control communicable diseases and the European...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Decision Tree

    A decision tree is a decision support tool that uses a tree-like model of decisions and their possible consequences, including chance event outcomes, resource costs, and...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Equivalence Tests

    Significance tests in which the null hypothesis is that samples differ to a prescribed degree. A significant result of an equivalence test comparing the effects of two...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Epidemic

    The occurrence in a community or region of cases of an illness, specific health-related behavior, or other health-related events clearly in excess of normal expectancy.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Pathogen, Species Specific

    pathogens of animals that are specific to infect specific host species
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Subspecies

    In bacterial taxonomy subgroups of a species that differ in their phenotypic or genotypic characteristics.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Descriptive Epidemiological Evidence

    Descriptive epidemiological evidence refers to generation of hypotheses concerning the food vehicle of an outbreak by systematic collection of information on outbreak cases,...
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Vulnerability

    The degree to which a population, individual or organization is unable to anticipate, cope with, resist and recover from the negative impacts of events such as a zoonotic...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Antibiotic

    A substance produced by or derived from a microorganism, which destroys or inhibits the growth of other microorganisms.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Epidemiological watch

    See: Early warning surveillance
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Targeted Surveillance

    Targeted surveillance collects specific information about a defined disease so that its level in a defined population can be measured and its absence monitored.It is often...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Tick Borne Encephalitis

    vector-borne zoonotic disease, spread by ticks, can be found in humans, domestic and wild animals
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