762 items found

Tags: Animal Health

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Enhanced passive surveillance

    Observer-initiated provision of animal health related data with active investigator involvement e.g. by actively encouraging producers to report certain types of disease or by...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Case Fatality

    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Interlaboratory Study

    Study of the performance of the alternative method using identical samples in several laboratories and controlled by the expert laboratory.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Foodborne Zoonoses

    Food-borne zoonotic diseases are caused by consuming food or drinking water contaminated by pathogenic (disease-causing) micro-organisms such as bacteria and their toxins,...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Antibiotic Resistance

    Property of bacteria that confers the capacity to inactivate or exclude antibiotics or a mechanism that blocks the inhibitory or killing effects of antibiotics.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Contact Animal Network

    Pattern of connections between units housing animals, usually applied to traceability movements.
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Point Source Outbreak

    Common source outbreaks where the source has infected cases at one particular geographical location, during a short period of time, are called 'point source outbreaks'. In such...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Analysis

    A process consisting of three interconnected components: risk assessment, risk management and risk communication
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  • GlossaryTerm

    External Experts

    Independent scientific experts who carry out scientific assessments and develop related assessment methodologies
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Species Barrier

    Difficulty or impossibility for an infectious agent to pass from one species to another (due to differences between species).
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Reference genome

    A curated consensus sequence for all of the DNA in the genome (all of the chromosomes) of a species of organism. Because the reference genome is created as the synthesis of a...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Clone (Cell biology)

    A clone is a group of identical cells (e.g. bacteria) that share a common ancestry, meaning they are derived from the same cell.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Prevalence

    Prevalence is the number of instances of disease or related attributes (e.g., infection or resence of antibodies) in a known population, at a designated time, without...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Communication

    Is the interactive transmission and exchange of information and opinions throughout the risk analysis process concerning risk, risk-related factors and risk perceptions among...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Pattern of disease occurrence: New also: emerging

    A previously undefined (unknown) disease or condition, which might result from the evolution or change in an existing pathogen or parasite resulting in a change of strain, host...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Pilot Study Performance Indicator

    See "performance indicator"
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  • GlossaryTerm

    (surveillance) data harmonization

    In the context of epidemiology: Making data from different sources comparable. The processes involved in producing inferentially equivalent data.
  • GlossaryTerm

    risk assessment

    The evaluation of the likelihood and the biological and economic consequences of entry, establishment and spread of a hazard
  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health Surveillance (OHS) ontology

    A collection of concepts and relationships needed to model all the data and information collected in the process of surveillance, including surveillance inputs, methods, and...
  • GlossaryTerm

    outbreak case

    An individual animal infected by a pathogenic agent, with or without clinical signs.