30 items found

Tags: One Health EJP Glossary Sampling and laboratory testing Epidemiology

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Serotype

    A group of closely related microorganisms distinguished by a characteristic set of antigens; alsothe set of antigens characteristic of such a group
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Antibiotic

    A drug that kills or stops the growth of bacteria. Antibiotics are a type of antimicrobial. Penicillin and ciprofloxacin are examples of antibiotics.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Case Definition

    A set of uniformly applied criteria for determining whether an individual should be identified as having a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. In...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Detection In Food Chain Or Its Environment

    Identification of the causative agent in samples taken from the preparation or processing environment of the suspected food vehicle, or from batches of similar foodstuffs...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Serovars

    Serovar is a synonym for serotype. That is a serologically and antigenically distinct variety of microorganism, like a subgroup of a species of bacteria. In other words, they...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Serovars

    See "serotype"
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Selective Sampling

    Strategy based on the selection of a random sample from a subpopulation (or more frequently from subpopulations) of a population on which the data are reported. The...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sampling Event

    The sampling unit or units extracted at certain time from the sampled population
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Subspecies

    In bacterial taxonomy subgroups of a species that differ in their phenotypic or genotypic characteristics.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Antibiotic

    A substance produced by or derived from a microorganism, which destroys or inhibits the growth of other microorganisms.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Subtype

    Discrimination of bacteria below the level of species.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sampling

    Sampling is the process of selecting a number of cases from all the cases in a particular group or universe.
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Zoonotic Agent

    Any virus, bacteria, fungus, parasite or other biological entity that is likely to cause a zoonosis
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Core Genome

    Those parts of the genome shared by all members of a defined subset of bacteria.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Molecular Serotype

    The use of one or several molecular methods to derive the serotype (examples PCR and/or sequencing)
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Type

    Type specimen, type species or type genus.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Typing

    Define/characterise an isolate
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Gold Standard

    Perfect reference standard, i.e. sensitivity and specificity 100%
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Selective Sampling

    Strategy based on the selection of a random sample from a subpopulation (or more frequently from subpopulations) of a population on which the data are reported. The...
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Molecular Typing

    The classification of microorganisms on the basis of variation in the genotype, and/ or presence or absence of specific genes (such as those which may contribute to the...
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