78 items found

Tags: One Health EJP Glossary Public Health Type of study

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sampling Strategy

    Use of appropriate sampling strategies including the use of risk-based approaches (i.e. risk-based requirement calculation or risk-based sampling) and pooled sampling where...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Screening

    The presumptive identification of unrecognized disease or defect by the application of tests, examinations, or other procedures which can be applied rapidly. A screening test is...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance sensitivity: Case detection

    The proportion of individual animals or herds in the population of interest that have the health-related condition of interest and that the surveillance system is able to detect.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Serological Surveillance

    Public health surveillance based on serological testing of characteristic changes in the serum level of specific antibodies. Latent, subclinical infections and carrier states...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Syndromic Surveillance

    (1) the monitoring of the frequency of illnesses with a specified set of clinical features among a given population without regard to the specific diagnoses if any that are...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance

    Consists of procedures developed in response to a risk and carried out to support subsequent actions. Data collection and record keeping to track the emergence and spread of...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Active Surveillance

    A system based on the public health officials' initiative to contact the physicians laboratory or hospital staff or other relevant sources to report data. Active surveillance...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Requirement

    Input-based standards prescribe the surveillance activities to be carried out (i.e. sampling strategy, sample size, choice of test and frequency of testing), assuming that the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Reactive Surveillance

    See "passive surveillance"
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Syndromic surveillance

    The real-time (or near real-time) collection, analysis, interpretation and dissemination of health-related data to enable the early identification of the impact (or absence of...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Hazard-specific (Targeted) Surveillance

    The planned collection of precise data on the presence of a specific disease or pathogen (hazard) within a defined population
    • Public Health
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    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Global Health

    The international, transdisciplinary, and intersectoral research, knowledge, and policies for improving population health and health determinants on a planetary scale.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Early Detection System

    Term not used in this sector
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    General Surveillance

    Surveillance that is not focused on specific hazards and uses general tests (e.g. clinical examination or gross pathology). Syndromic surveillance is a form of general...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk factor assessment

    The evaluation of the likelihood and the biological and economic consequences of entry, establishment and spread of a hazard within the territory of a country.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk- Based Prioritisation

    Determining which hazards should be selected for surveillance based on information about the probability of their occurrence and the extent of biologic and/or economic...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Event-based Surveillance

    Health surveillance system that looks at reports, stories, rumors, community-based and other information about health events that could be a serious risk to public health. Such...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance (General)

    Term not used in this sector
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance sensitivity: Outbreak detection

    The probability that the surveillance system will detect a significant increase (outbreak) of disease. This requires a clear definition of what constitutes an outbreak.
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