438 items found

Tags: One Health EJP Glossary Epidemiology

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Attack Rate (AT)

    Attack rates are actually risks (or "incidence proportion" or "cumulative incidence"). Attack rates are often expressed as a percentage. An attack rate is not an incidence rate....
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Microbiological Cluster

    A group of isolates that are related to each other at a defined genetic threshold (WGS cluster)/defined level of phenotypic test result similarity
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Health Care Team

    A group comprising a variety of professionals (medical practitioners, nurses, physical and occupational therapists, social workers, pharmacists, spiritual counsellors), as well...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Antimicrobial

    A substance, such as an antibiotic, that kills or stops the growth of microbes, including bacteria, fungi, or viruses. Antimicrobials are grouped according to the microbes they...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Animal Health Status

    Status of a country, zone or compartment with respect to a animal disease in accordance with the criteria listed in the relevant disease-specific chapter or Chapter 1.4. of the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Biotic Factor

    Biotic factors are the living parts of an ecosystem. Biotic factors such as soil bacteria, plant life, top predators, and polluters can all profoundly shape which organisms can...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Assessment

    Risk assessment is defined as the systematic process of gathering, assessing and documenting information to estimate the level of risk and associated uncertainty related to a...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Eradication

    Reduction of the worldwide incidence of a disease to zero as a result of deliberate efforts.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Biological Vector

    a vector in which an agent undergoes some kind of development or multiplication (biological)
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Virulence

    The ability of any infectious agent to produce disease. The virulence of a microorganism (such as a bacterium or virus) is a measure of the severity of the disease it is capable...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Incidence

    The number of instances of illness commencing, or of persons falling ill, during a given period in a specified population
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk/factor/ Risk Determinant

    An attribute or exposure that increases the probability of occurrence of disease or other specified outcome.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Vector

    an invertebrate animal (usually an arthropod) that transmits infectious agents to vertebrates. In infectious disease epidemiology, an insect or any living carrier that...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Epidemic

    The occurrence in a community or region of cases of an illness, specific health-related behavior, or other health-related events clearly in excess of normal expectancy.
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Definitive Host

    the species host in which the sexual reproduction phase of a parasite takes place (synonym with final host)
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Extensive

    [L. extendere, to stretch out]Widespread. In cancer, widely metastatic.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Indicator-Based Surveillance (IBS)

    Term not used in this sector
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Reservoir (Host)

    a host which is a common source of an infectious agent to other animals, including humans.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Simulid

    sin. black fly, blackfly, pl. black flies, blackflies. Small size flies, members of Simuliidae family (order Diptera). Females of majority of species require a blood meal for...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Establishment

    is the perpetuation, for the foreseeable future, of an invasive species within an area following introduction.
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