438 items found

Tags: One Health EJP Glossary Epidemiology

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Foodborne Zoonoses

    Food-borne zoonotic diseases are caused by consuming food or drinking water contaminated by pathogenic (disease-causing) micro-organisms such as bacteria and their toxins,...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Antibiotic Resistance

    Property of bacteria that confers the capacity to inactivate or exclude antibiotics or a mechanism that blocks the inhibitory or killing effects of antibiotics.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Point Source Outbreak

    Common source outbreaks where the source has infected cases at one particular geographical location, during a short period of time, are called 'point source outbreaks'. In such...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Analysis

    A process consisting of three interconnected components: risk assessment, risk management and risk communication
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Vulnerable Consumers

    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Species Barrier

    Difficulty or impossibility for an infectious agent to pass from one species to another (due to differences between species).
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Prevalence

    Prevalence is the number of instances of disease or related attributes (e.g., infection or resence of antibodies) in a known population, at a designated time, without...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Communication

    Is the interactive transmission and exchange of information and opinions throughout the risk analysis process concerning risk, risk-related factors and risk perceptions among...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Pattern of disease occurrence: New also: emerging

    A previously undefined (unknown) disease or condition, which might result from the evolution or change in an existing pathogen or parasite resulting in a change of strain, host...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    tracing

    In epidemiology it is often used when tracing where and infections has come from (backward-tracing) or where it may have been spread to (forward-tracing).
  • GlossaryTerm

    Case Fatality Rate (CFR)

    Term not used in this sector
  • GlossaryTerm

    (surveillance) data harmonization

    In the context of epidemiology: Making data from different sources comparable. The processes involved in producing inferentially equivalent data.
  • GlossaryTerm

    risk assessment

    The evaluation of the likelihood and the biological and economic consequences of entry, establishment and spread of a hazard
  • GlossaryTerm

    case fatality

    Case fatality is the concept used to express the proportion of cases of a certain disease that actually dies due to the consequences of that disease.
  • GlossaryTerm

    case fatality

    Case fatality is the concept used to express the proportion of cases of a certain disease that actually dies due to the consequences of that disease.
  • GlossaryTerm

    outbreak case

    An individual animal infected by a pathogenic agent, with or without clinical signs.
  • GlossaryTerm

    outbreak case

    Person involved in the outbreak as defined by the investigators. This can include both ill people (whether or not disease is confirmed microbiologically) and people with...
  • GlossaryTerm

    death rate

    See "mortality rate"