438 items found

Tags: One Health EJP Glossary Epidemiology

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Primary Case

    An individual who contracted infection through direct contact with the primary vehicle or source of infection.
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Zoonotic Infection

    Infection that causes disease in human populations but can be perpetuated solely in nonhuman host animals (e.g., bubonic plague); may be enzootic.
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Probable Case Definition

    Term not used in this sector
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Stage Instar

    An instar is a developmental stage of arthropods, such as insects, between each moult until sexual maturity is reached
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Hazard

    Inherent capability of an agent or a situation to have an adverse effect. A factor or exposure that may adversely affect health. Loosely, in lay speech a synonym for RISK; in...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Hazard Analysis

    In public health risk assessment: The qualitative or quantitative estimation of the likelihood of adverse effects that may result from exposure to specified health hazards or...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Incidence Rate

    The number of new cases per population at risk in a given time period.
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Place Of Origin Of Problem

    Place where the contributory factors occurred.
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Incidence Proportion

    The number of new cases within a specified time period divided by the size of the population initially at risk.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Pathogen, Multi Host

    The majority of pathogens of animals are generalists that infect multiple host species, referred to as multi-host pathogens or multi-host parasites.
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    False alarm rate

    Proportion of negative events (e.g. non-outbreak periods) incorrectly classified as events (e.g.outbreaks). This is the inverse of the specificity but can be more easily...
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk

    A function of the likelihood that a zoonotic disease event or contaminant may occur and the magnitude of the impact if it were to occur.
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Primary Case

    An individual who brings the disease into the population (where the population can be any defined group of people)
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Epidemiovigilance

    See: Early warning surveillance
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Case Definition

    Definition stating when the sample is considered to be positive for the zoonotic agent or when the person, animal, herd or flock is considered to be infected with the zoonotic...
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Detection In Food Chain Or Its Environment

    Identification of the causative agent in samples taken from the preparation or processing environment of the suspected food vehicle, or from batches of similar foodstuffs...
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Acceptability and Engagement

    Willingness of persons and organisations to participate in the surveillance system, and the degree to which each of these users is involved in the surveillance process including...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Reduction

    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Disease Status

    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Case Definition

    A set of uniformly applied criteria for determining whether a person should be identified as having a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. In epidemiology,...
    • Public Health
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