129 items found

Tags: One Health EJP Glossary Data processing and analysis

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Data Standard

    Data standards are documented agreements on representation, format, definition, structuring, tagging, transmission, manipulation, use, and management of data.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Data completeness and correctness

    The proportion of data that were intended to be collected that actually was collected and the proportion of data entries that correctly reflect the true value of the data...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Metadata Standard

    A metadata standard is a requirement which is intended to establish a common understanding of the meaning or semantics of the data, to ensure correct and proper use and...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Controlled Vocabulary

    A collection of clearly defined, mutually exclusive, and exhaustive terms, which are the only choices for usage in a specific surveillance context. Compared to ontologies (see...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Cost

    The evaluation should list and quantify each of the resources required to operate the surveillance system and identify who provides eachresource. These resources could include:...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sequence fragment

    A short string of text that represents a portion of a DNA (or RNA) sequence. NGS machines produce short reads that are sequence fragments that are read from DNA fragments.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sequence variants

    Differences at specific positions between two aligned sequences. Variants include single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions and deletions, copy number variants, and...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Mathematical Modelling

    A mathematical model is an abstract model that uses mathematical language to describe the behaviour of a system.Mathematical models are used particularly in the natural sciences...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Uncertainty Analysis

    A method used to estimate the uncertainty associated with model inputs, assumptions and structure/form.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    (surveillance) data harmonization

    In the context of epidemiology: Making data from different sources comparable. The processes involved in producing inferentially equivalent data.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Discrete Data

    Data that can be arranged into naturally occurring or arbitrarily selected groups or sets of values as opposed to data in which there are no naturally occurring breaks in...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Data Harmonization (Surveillance)

    In the context of epidemiology: Making data from different sources comparable. The processes involved in producing inferentially equivalent data.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Data Lifecycle (Surveillance)

    Refers to all the stages in the existence of digital information from creation to destruction. A lifecycle view is used to enable active management of the data objects and...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Continuous Data Collection

    Investigator-initiated active collection of animal health related data from individual units in a population which is not limited to a particular time period, to assess the...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Time-series

    a sequence of observation of data points measured over a time interval
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Contig

    A contiguous stretch of DNA sequence that is the result of assembly of multiple overlapping sequence reads into a single consensus sequence. A contig requires a complete tiling...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sequence read

    When DNA sequence is obtained by any experimental method, including both Sanger and next-generation methods, the data are obtained from individual template molecules as a string...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Design prevalence

    A standard hypothetical prevalence of disease specified at the herd (herd design prevalence, PH) or at the animal level (PA) against which to measure surveillance sensitivity....
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)

    DNA sequencing technologies that simultaneously determine the sequence of DNA bases from many thousands (or millions) of DNA templates in a single biochemical reaction volume....
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Predictive Risk Modelling

    Predictive risk models (PRMs) are case-finding tools that enable health care systems to identify patients at risk of expensive and potentially avoidable events such as emergency...
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