575 items found

Organisations: ORION Knowledge Hub Formats: Shared Definition Tags: One Health EJP Glossary

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Specimen

    Unit or portion of a matter that is sampled and intended to be analysed
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Epidemiological Cut-off Values

    Are measures of a drugs minimum inhibitory concentration distribution that separate bacterial populations into those representative of a wild type population, and those with...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Relative Incidence

    the relative frequency of occurrence of something
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  • GlossaryTerm

    SNP analysis

    Detection of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in WGS data from a set of indiviual isolates, followed by a cluster analyses based on the SNPs
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Baseline Data

    The competent authority should collect baseline data for each indicator. Baselines establish the current situation and are used as a starting point against which future...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Potable Water

    Water meeting the minimum requirements laid down in Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the quality of water intended for human consumption
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Microbiological Cluster

    A group of isolates that are related to each other at a defined genetic threshold (WGS cluster)/defined level of phenotypic test result similarity
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance

    Consists of procedures developed in response to a risk and carried out to support subsequent actions. Data collection and record keeping to track the emergence and spread of...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Health Care Team

    A group comprising a variety of professionals (medical practitioners, nurses, physical and occupational therapists, social workers, pharmacists, spiritual counsellors), as well...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Antimicrobial

    A substance, such as an antibiotic, that kills or stops the growth of microbes, including bacteria, fungi, or viruses. Antimicrobials are grouped according to the microbes they...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Animal Health Status

    Status of a country, zone or compartment with respect to a animal disease in accordance with the criteria listed in the relevant disease-specific chapter or Chapter 1.4. of the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Biotic Factor

    Biotic factors are the living parts of an ecosystem. Biotic factors such as soil bacteria, plant life, top predators, and polluters can all profoundly shape which organisms can...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Data Integration (Surveillance)

    Data integration is a process in which heterogeneous data is retrieved and combined as an incorporated form and structure. Data integration allows different data types (such as...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Assessment

    Risk assessment is defined as the systematic process of gathering, assessing and documenting information to estimate the level of risk and associated uncertainty related to a...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Food Categories

    Defined in FoodEx2. See "FoodEx2"
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Eradication

    Reduction of the worldwide incidence of a disease to zero as a result of deliberate efforts.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Biological Vector

    a vector in which an agent undergoes some kind of development or multiplication (biological)
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Virulence

    The ability of any infectious agent to produce disease. The virulence of a microorganism (such as a bacterium or virus) is a measure of the severity of the disease it is capable...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Vector

    an invertebrate animal (usually an arthropod) that transmits infectious agents to vertebrates. In infectious disease epidemiology, an insect or any living carrier that...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Data

    Facts, measurements, recordings, records, or observations about the world collected by scientists and others, with a minimum of contextual interpretation. Data may be in any...
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