85 items found

Tags: Animal Health Type of study

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk- Based Sampling

    Designing a sampling strategy to reduce the cost or enhance the accuracy of surveillance by preferentially sampling strata (e.g. age groups or geographical areas) within the...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sampling Strategy

    Use of appropriate sampling strategies including the use of risk-based approaches (i.e. risk-based requirement calculation or risk-based sampling) and pooled sampling where...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance sensitivity: Case detection

    The proportion of individual animals or herds in the population of interest that have the health-related condition of interest and that the surveillance system is able to detect.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Passive Surveillance

    Observer-initiated provision of animal health related data (e.g. voluntary notification of suspect disease) or the use of existing data for surveillance. Decisions about whether...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance

    Consists of procedures developed in response to a risk and carried out to support subsequent actions. Data collection and record keeping to track the emergence and spread of...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Event-based Surveillance

    Surveillance that complements indicator-based surveillance by continuously scanning the Internet and other communication media to detect information that might lead to the...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Requirement

    Input-based standards prescribe the surveillance activities to be carried out (i.e. sampling strategy, sample size, choice of test and frequency of testing), assuming that the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk- Based Analysis

    Use of prior or additional information about the probability of hazard occurrence, including contextual information and prior likelihood of disease to revise conclusions about...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Syndromic surveillance

    The real-time (or near real-time) collection, analysis, interpretation and dissemination of health-related data to enable the early identification of the impact (or absence of...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Active (Proactive) Surveillance

    Investigator-initiated collection of animal health related data using a defined protocol to perform actions that are scheduled in advance. Decisions about whether information is...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Global Health

    The international, transdisciplinary, and intersectoral research, knowledge, and policies for improving population health and health determinants on a planetary scale.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Early Warning Surveillance

    Surveillance of health indicators and diseases in defined populations to increase the likelihood of timely detection of undefined (new) or unexpected (exotic or reemerging)...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Enhanced Passive Surveillance

    Observer-initiated provision of animal health related data with active investigator involvement e.g. by actively encouraging producers to report certain types of disease or by...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Clinical Surveillace

    See "syndromic surveillance"
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Clinical Investigation

    Clinical investigation in animals is considered as a selective way of sampling and results in a number of samples obtained in a passive way. The samples obtained and analysed...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    General Surveillance

    Surveillance that is not focused on specific hazards and uses general tests (e.g. clinical examination or gross pathology). Syndromic surveillance is a form of general...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Survey

    ’Survey’: means an investigation in which information is collected systematically usually carried out on a sample of a defined population group, within a defined time period.
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk factor assessment

    The evaluation of the likelihood and the biological and economic consequences of entry, establishment and spread of a hazard within the territory of a country.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk- Based Prioritisation

    Determining which hazards should be selected for surveillance based on information about the probability of their occurrence and the extent of biologic and/or economic...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance sensitivity: Outbreak detection

    The probability that the surveillance system will detect a significant increase (outbreak) of disease. This requires a clear definition of what constitutes an outbreak.
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