227 items found

Types: GlossaryTerm Tags: Shared Definition Epidemiology

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Biota

    All living organisms of a given region.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Communicable Disease

    An infectious disease transmissible (as from person to person) by direct contact with an infected individual or the individual’s discharges or by indirect means (as by a vector).
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Coverage

    The proportion of the population of interest (target population) that is included in the surveillance activity.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Zoonosis - Zoonotic Diseases

    disease or infection caused by an agent which is transmissible from animals to humans.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Factor

    Any physical or contextual variable that contributes to the likelihood or impact of either a priority zoonotic disease, zoonotic disease event or emergency at the individual or...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sampling Event

    The sampling unit or units extracted at certain time from the sampled population
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Mortality

    Mortality is the number of deaths for a given area during a given period. Infant mortality is the mortality of live-born children aged less than one year.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Infection

    The invasion of the body or a part of the body by a pathogenic agent, such as a microorganism or virus. Under favorable conditions the agent develops or multiplies, the results...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Incubation Period

    A period of subclinical or inapparent pathologic changes following exposure, ending with the onset of symptoms of infectious disease.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Pathogen

    Organism (e.g. bacterium, virus and parasite) that can cause disease.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Decision Tree

    A decision tree is a decision support tool that uses a tree-like model of decisions and their possible consequences, including chance event outcomes, resource costs, and...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Subspecies

    In bacterial taxonomy subgroups of a species that differ in their phenotypic or genotypic characteristics.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Antibiotic

    A substance produced by or derived from a microorganism, which destroys or inhibits the growth of other microorganisms.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Epidemiological watch

    See: Early warning surveillance
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Tick Borne Encephalitis

    vector-borne zoonotic disease, spread by ticks, can be found in humans, domestic and wild animals
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  • GlossaryTerm

    (surveillance) data harmonization

    In the context of epidemiology: Making data from different sources comparable. The processes involved in producing inferentially equivalent data.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Vector Competence

    ability of arthropods to acquire, maintain, and transmit microbial agents. Not all blood-sucking arthropods are vectors (transmitters) of disease agents.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Excretory

    Of, relating to, or used in excretion: excretory organs.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Hazard

    An adverse health or ecologic effect; a source of risk if an exposure pathway exists, and if exposures have possible adverse consequences.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance Program

    to ensure that each country has the capacity to define, detect and respond to communicable public health threats, objective assessment of interventions during epidemics; and....
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