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Types: GlossaryTerm Tags: Public Health

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Pathological

    Indicative of, or caused by, a disease or condition.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Cluster

    An aggregation of cases of a disease, injury, or other health condition (particularly cancer and birth defects) in a circumscribed area during a particular period without regard...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Continuing Source Epidemic (Outbreak)

    An epidemic in which new cases of disease occur over a long period, indicating persistence of the disease source.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Antibiotic

    A drug that kills or stops the growth of bacteria. Antibiotics are a type of antimicrobial. Penicillin and ciprofloxacin are examples of antibiotics.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Phylogenetic Tree

    Branching diagram that illustrates the lines of evolutionary descent of different biological species, organisms, or genes from a common ancestor based upon similarities and...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Food Law

    The laws, regulations and administrative provisions governing food in general, and food safety in particular, whether at Community or national level; it covers any stage of...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Performance Indicator

    A quantitative or qualitative measurement, or any other criterion, by which the performance, efficiency, achievement, etc of a person or organization can be assessed, often by...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Economic efficiency

    Whether the surveillance system produces the desired effect without wasting resources. Three levels of economic efficiency can be defined: - Optimisation: maximising the net...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Multidrug Resistance

    Multidrug resistance (MDR) is defined as non‐susceptibility to at least one agent in three or more antimicrobial categories
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  • GlossaryTerm

    DNA purification

    Extraction of pure DNA from a biological sample
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Repeatability

    Repeatability is the closeness of agreement between successive and independent results obtained by the same method on identical test material under the same conditions...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Knowledge Management

    Knowledge management involves activities related to the capture, use and sharing of knowledge by the organisation. It involves the management both of external linkages and of...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health Approach

    considers the role of changing environments with regard to infectious and chronic disease risks affecting humans and nonhuman animals.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Multiple alignment

    A computational method that lines up, as a set of rows of text, three or more sequences (of DNA, RNA, or proteins) to maximize the identity of overlapping positions while...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Schema Markup

    Schema markup is structured data markup, a universally shared language format that helps search engines understand and return the best results for users who are searching for...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Multiple Locus Variable Tandem Repeat Analysis (MLVA)

    Multiple-Locus Variable number tandem repeat Analysis (MLVA) is a method used to perform molecular typing of particular microorganisms. It utilizes the naturally occurring...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Zoonotic Infection

    Infection that causes disease in human populations but can be perpetuated solely in nonhuman host animals (e.g., bubonic plague); may be enzootic.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Preventive Measures

    To prevent and when necessary to respond to food safety incidents a national food control system should encompass the core elements of prevention, intervention and response.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Hazard

    Inherent capability of an agent or a situation to have an adverse effect. A factor or exposure that may adversely affect health. Loosely, in lay speech a synonym for RISK; in...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Official Control

    Any form of control that the competent authority or the Community performs for the verification of compliance with feed and food law, animal health and animal welfare rules
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