143 items found

Types: GlossaryTerm Tags: One Health EJP Glossary Type of study

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk- Based Sampling

    Designing a sampling strategy to reduce the cost or enhance the accuracy of surveillance by preferentially sampling strata (e.g. age groups or geographical areas) within the...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Food Safety Risk Assesment

    General characteristics. As defined by the Codex Alimentarius Commission and adopted by international food safety commissions, food safety risk assessment is "The scientific...
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sampling Strategy

    Use of appropriate sampling strategies including the use of risk-based approaches (i.e. risk-based requirement calculation or risk-based sampling) and pooled sampling where...
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Screening

    The presumptive identification of unrecognized disease or defect by the application of tests, examinations, or other procedures which can be applied rapidly. A screening test is...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance sensitivity: Case detection

    The proportion of individual animals or herds in the population of interest that have the health-related condition of interest and that the surveillance system is able to detect.
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Passive Surveillance

    Observer-initiated provision of animal health related data (e.g. voluntary notification of suspect disease) or the use of existing data for surveillance. Decisions about whether...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Serological Surveillance

    Public health surveillance based on serological testing of characteristic changes in the serum level of specific antibodies. Latent, subclinical infections and carrier states...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Syndromic Surveillance

    (1) the monitoring of the frequency of illnesses with a specified set of clinical features among a given population without regard to the specific diagnoses if any that are...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Screening Method

    Methods that are used to detect the presence of a substance or class of substances at the level of interest. These methods have the capability for a high sample throughput and...
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance

    Consists of procedures developed in response to a risk and carried out to support subsequent actions. Data collection and record keeping to track the emergence and spread of...
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Event-based Surveillance

    Surveillance that complements indicator-based surveillance by continuously scanning the Internet and other communication media to detect information that might lead to the...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Active Surveillance

    A system based on the public health officials' initiative to contact the physicians laboratory or hospital staff or other relevant sources to report data. Active surveillance...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Microbial Surveillance

    Term not used in this sector
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Indicator-Based Surveillance (IBS)

    Term not used in this sector
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Requirement

    Input-based standards prescribe the surveillance activities to be carried out (i.e. sampling strategy, sample size, choice of test and frequency of testing), assuming that the...
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk- Based Analysis

    Use of prior or additional information about the probability of hazard occurrence, including contextual information and prior likelihood of disease to revise conclusions about...
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Reactive Surveillance

    See "passive surveillance"
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Clinical Investigation

    Term not used in this sector
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Syndromic surveillance

    The real-time (or near real-time) collection, analysis, interpretation and dissemination of health-related data to enable the early identification of the impact (or absence of...
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Hazard-specific (Targeted) Surveillance

    The planned collection of precise data on the presence of a specific disease or pathogen (hazard) within a defined population
    • Public Health
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