440 items found

Types: GlossaryTerm Tags: Epidemiology

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Crimean-congo Haemorrhagic Fever (CCHF)

    vector-borne zoonotic diseases, caused by a tick-borne virus (Orthonairovirus) of the Nairoviridae family (Order Bunyavirales); CCHF virus is transmitted to people either by...
    • Shared Definition
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Pattern of disease occurrence: Sporadic

    A known disease which occurs intermittently in an irregular or haphazard pattern.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Case Fatality Rate (CFR)

    The proportion of persons with a particular condition (cases) who die from that condition. The denominator is the number of incident cases; the numerator is the number of...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Yellow Fever

    vector-borne disease, spread by mosquitoes, Aedes, not zoonotic, can be found only in humans. Monkeies serve as a sentinel species for yellow fever, which then spread to men...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Reservoir Host

    See "reservoir"
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Serovars

    Serovar is a synonym for serotype. That is a serologically and antigenically distinct variety of microorganism, like a subgroup of a species of bacteria. In other words, they...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Reproductive Rate

    The potential for a contagious disease to spread from person to person in a population.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Serovars

    See "serotype"
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Probable Case Definition

    Classification of cases is based on clinical criteria, epidemiological link, and presumptive laboratory criteria
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Comunity

    A given segment of a society or a population.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Traceability

    Reg. 178/2002: means the ability to trace and follow a food, feed, food-producing animal or substance intended to be, or expected to be incorporated into a food or feed, through...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Clinical Criteria

    Term not used in this sector
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Incubation Period

    The period between inoculation and appearance of visible symptoms.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Distribution (of Disease)

    is the domain of descriptive epidemiology, which involves the analysis of disease patterns according to the characteristics of person, place and time. In other words,...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Health Indicator

    Any of a variety of measures (e.g. mortality rate) that indicate the state of health of a given population. A variable susceptible to direct measurement that reflects the state...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk

    The likelihood of the occurrence and the likely magnitude of the biological and economic consequences of an adverse event or effect to animal or human health.
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Vector

    Any organism (vertebrate or invertebrate) that functions as a carrier of an infectious agent between organisms of a different species.
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Communication

    The real-time exchange of information, advice and opinions among experts, community leaders or officials and the people who are at risk or who have a direct influence on risk...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Propagated Outbreak

    One or more of the first wave of cases serves as a source of infection for subsequent cases and those subsequent cases, in turn, serve as sources for later cases. The shape of...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Demographic Information

    Personal characteristics of a person or group (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity, residence, and occupation) demographic information is used in descriptive epidemiology to...
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