235 items found

Formats: Shared Definition Tags: Epidemiology

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Assessment

    Risk assessment is defined as the systematic process of gathering, assessing and documenting information to estimate the level of risk and associated uncertainty related to a...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Eradication

    Reduction of the worldwide incidence of a disease to zero as a result of deliberate efforts.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Biological Vector

    a vector in which an agent undergoes some kind of development or multiplication (biological)
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Virulence

    The ability of any infectious agent to produce disease. The virulence of a microorganism (such as a bacterium or virus) is a measure of the severity of the disease it is capable...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Vector

    an invertebrate animal (usually an arthropod) that transmits infectious agents to vertebrates. In infectious disease epidemiology, an insect or any living carrier that...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Definitive Host

    the species host in which the sexual reproduction phase of a parasite takes place (synonym with final host)
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Extensive

    [L. extendere, to stretch out]Widespread. In cancer, widely metastatic.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Reservoir (Host)

    a host which is a common source of an infectious agent to other animals, including humans.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Simulid

    sin. black fly, blackfly, pl. black flies, blackflies. Small size flies, members of Simuliidae family (order Diptera). Females of majority of species require a blood meal for...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Establishment

    is the perpetuation, for the foreseeable future, of an invasive species within an area following introduction.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Crimean-congo Haemorrhagic Fever (CCHF)

    vector-borne zoonotic diseases, caused by a tick-borne virus (Orthonairovirus) of the Nairoviridae family (Order Bunyavirales); CCHF virus is transmitted to people either by...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Pattern of disease occurrence: Sporadic

    A known disease which occurs intermittently in an irregular or haphazard pattern.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Yellow Fever

    vector-borne disease, spread by mosquitoes, Aedes, not zoonotic, can be found only in humans. Monkeies serve as a sentinel species for yellow fever, which then spread to men...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Reservoir Host

    See "reservoir"
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Comunity

    A given segment of a society or a population.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Traceability

    Reg. 178/2002: means the ability to trace and follow a food, feed, food-producing animal or substance intended to be, or expected to be incorporated into a food or feed, through...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Incubation Period

    The period between inoculation and appearance of visible symptoms.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Distribution (of Disease)

    is the domain of descriptive epidemiology, which involves the analysis of disease patterns according to the characteristics of person, place and time. In other words,...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Health Indicator

    Any of a variety of measures (e.g. mortality rate) that indicate the state of health of a given population. A variable susceptible to direct measurement that reflects the state...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Communication

    The real-time exchange of information, advice and opinions among experts, community leaders or officials and the people who are at risk or who have a direct influence on risk...
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