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Zoonosis
Any disease and/or infection that is naturally transmissible directly or indirectly between animals and humans-
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Sleeping Sickness (African Trypanosomiasis)
vector-borne zoonotic disease, spread by Tsetse flies, can be found in humans and animals-
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Risk Management
The identification and implementation of policies and activities to avoid or minimize the likelihood and/or impact of ongoing or potential zoonotic disease events. In practice,...-
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Antimicrobial Resistance
The ability of microorganisms of certain species to survive or even grow in the presence of a given concentration of an antimicrobial agent that is usually sufficient to inhibit...-
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Xenodiagnosis
detection of a parasite by feeding a suitable intermediate host (such as an insect) on supposedly infected material (such as blood) and later examining the host for the parasite-
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Infective Stage
the stage in the parasite life cycle at which it is able to initiate infection of its host(s).-
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Surveillance purpose
Describes the type of information that will be obtained (using a particular surveillance activity) about a health hazard. The options are early detection/warning of known...-
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Intensive
Relating to or marked by intensity; denoting a form of treatment by means of very large doses or of substances possessing great strength or activity.-
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Foodborne Zoonoses
Food-borne zoonotic diseases are caused by consuming food or drinking water contaminated by pathogenic (disease-causing) micro-organisms such as bacteria and their toxins,...-
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Antibiotic Resistance
Property of bacteria that confers the capacity to inactivate or exclude antibiotics or a mechanism that blocks the inhibitory or killing effects of antibiotics.-
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Point Source Outbreak
Common source outbreaks where the source has infected cases at one particular geographical location, during a short period of time, are called 'point source outbreaks'. In such...-
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Risk Analysis
A process consisting of three interconnected components: risk assessment, risk management and risk communication-
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Species Barrier
Difficulty or impossibility for an infectious agent to pass from one species to another (due to differences between species).-
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Risk Communication
Is the interactive transmission and exchange of information and opinions throughout the risk analysis process concerning risk, risk-related factors and risk perceptions among...-
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Pattern of disease occurrence: New also: emerging
A previously undefined (unknown) disease or condition, which might result from the evolution or change in an existing pathogen or parasite resulting in a change of strain, host...-
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