235 items found

Formats: Shared Definition Tags: Epidemiology

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Zoonosis

    Any disease and/or infection that is naturally transmissible directly or indirectly between animals and humans
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sleeping Sickness (African Trypanosomiasis)

    vector-borne zoonotic disease, spread by Tsetse flies, can be found in humans and animals
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Management

    The identification and implementation of policies and activities to avoid or minimize the likelihood and/or impact of ongoing or potential zoonotic disease events. In practice,...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Antimicrobial Resistance

    The ability of microorganisms of certain species to survive or even grow in the presence of a given concentration of an antimicrobial agent that is usually sufficient to inhibit...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Xenodiagnosis

    detection of a parasite by feeding a suitable intermediate host (such as an insect) on supposedly infected material (such as blood) and later examining the host for the parasite
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Infective Stage

    the stage in the parasite life cycle at which it is able to initiate infection of its host(s).
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance purpose

    Describes the type of information that will be obtained (using a particular surveillance activity) about a health hazard. The options are early detection/warning of known...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Intensive

    Relating to or marked by intensity; denoting a form of treatment by means of very large doses or of substances possessing great strength or activity.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Foodborne Zoonoses

    Food-borne zoonotic diseases are caused by consuming food or drinking water contaminated by pathogenic (disease-causing) micro-organisms such as bacteria and their toxins,...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Antibiotic Resistance

    Property of bacteria that confers the capacity to inactivate or exclude antibiotics or a mechanism that blocks the inhibitory or killing effects of antibiotics.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Point Source Outbreak

    Common source outbreaks where the source has infected cases at one particular geographical location, during a short period of time, are called 'point source outbreaks'. In such...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Analysis

    A process consisting of three interconnected components: risk assessment, risk management and risk communication
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Species Barrier

    Difficulty or impossibility for an infectious agent to pass from one species to another (due to differences between species).
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Communication

    Is the interactive transmission and exchange of information and opinions throughout the risk analysis process concerning risk, risk-related factors and risk perceptions among...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Pattern of disease occurrence: New also: emerging

    A previously undefined (unknown) disease or condition, which might result from the evolution or change in an existing pathogen or parasite resulting in a change of strain, host...
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