72 items found

Formats: Public Health Tags: Epidemiology

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Final Consumer

    Term not used in this sector
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Outbreak Case

    Person involved in the outbreak as defined by the investigators. This can include both ill people (whether or not disease is confirmed microbiologically) and people with...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Profile

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Biosafety

    Safety with respect to the effects of biological research on humans and the environment
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Index Case

    First case of a disease to be identified at the start of an outbreak. The index case is the first patient that indicates the existence of an outbreak. It does not necessarily...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Basic Reproductive Rate

    A measure of the number of infections produced, on average, by an infected individual in the early stages of an epidemic, when virtually all contacts are susceptible.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Disablity Adjusted Life Years (DALYs)

    One DALY can be thought of as one lost year of "healthy" life. The sum of these DALYs across the population, or the burden of disease, can be thought of as a measurement of the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Attack Rate (AT)

    A variant of an incident rate, applied to a narrowly defined population observed for a limited period of time, such as during an epidemic.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Placing On The Market

    Term not used in this sector
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Introduction

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Index Case

    The first case or instance of a patient coming to the attention of health authorities.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Case Fatality Ratio

    The case fatality ratio is the comparison of Case fatality rate (CFR) of two diseases.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Positive Predicted Value (PPV)

    A measure of the predictive value of a reported case or epidemic; the proportion of cases reported by a surveillance system or classified by a case definition which are true cases.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Specificity

    The ability or a test, case definition, or surveillance system to exclude persons without the health condition of interest; the proportion of persons without a health condition...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Descriptive Epidemiology

    Study of the occurrence of disease or other health-related characteristics in human populations. General observations concerning the relationship of disease to basic...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Indistinguishable Causative Agent

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk

    The probability of an adverse event in a defined population over a specified time interval
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Serovars

    See "serotype"
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Incidence Rate

    A measure of the frequency with which an event, such as a new case of illness, occurs in a population over a period of time. The denominator is the population at risk; the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Anthropophilic

    attracted to humans, usually refered feeding on humans
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