72 items found

Formats: Public Health Tags: Epidemiology

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Reactive Surveillance

    See "passive surveillance"
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Primary Health Care

    Health care that begins at the time of first encounter between a patient and a provider of health care. It often is primary medical care
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Enhanced Passive Surveillance

    Clinical and laboratory surveillance are passive systems that may be enhanced by sentinel surveillance and/or community-based surveillance strategies that rely on a wider range...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Carrier

    A person who or animal that harbors a specific infectious agent in the absence of discernible clinical disease and serves as a potential source of infection. See also: label,...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Attack Rate (AT)

    A form of incidence that measures the proportion of persons in a population who experience an acute health event during a limited period (e.g., during an outbreak), calculated...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Early Detection System

    Term not used in this sector
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Early Warning and Response system (EWRS)

    EWRS is a web-based system linking the Commission, the public health authorities in Member States responsible for measures to control communicable diseases and the European...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Equivalence Tests

    Significance tests in which the null hypothesis is that samples differ to a prescribed degree. A significant result of an equivalence test comparing the effects of two...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Epidemic

    The occurrence in a community or region of cases of an illness, specific health-related behavior, or other health-related events clearly in excess of normal expectancy.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance (General)

    Term not used in this sector
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Trend

    Movement or change in frequency over time, usually upwards or downwards
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Outbreak (Household)

    Outbreak where all the human cases live in one single household
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Outbreak (General)

    No definition could be identified for this sector
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Epidemiological Unit

    Unit in epidemiology is in most cases the human individual. However, ecological studies regard entire populations such as countries, states, or cities as units of analysis. Some...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Zoonosis

    An infectious disease that is transmissible from animals to humans.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Hospital Acquired Infection

    An infection acquired in hospital by a patient who was admitted for a reason other than that infection (1). An infection occurring in a patient in a hospital or other health...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Secondary Case

    Case of infection occring among contacts of primary cases within the incubation period following exposure to a primary case
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Burden Of Disease

    The burden of a particular disease or condition is estimated by adding together: • the number of years of life a person loses as a consequence of dying early because of the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Health Inequalities

    Differences in health status or in the distribution of health determinants between different population groups.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Mitigation

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