165 items found

Organisations: ORION Knowledge Hub Tags: One Health EJP Glossary Public Health Sampling and laboratory testing

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Antibiotic

    A substance produced by or derived from a microorganism, which destroys or inhibits the growth of other microorganisms.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Variant detection

    NGS is frequently used to identify mutations in DNA samples from individual patients or experimental organisms. Sequencing can be done at the whole-genome scale; RNA-seq, which...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Core Genome MLST (CGMLST)

    Strain differentiation by determining the number different alleles in a predefined set of loci that represents core genes.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Food Handler

    Any person who directly handles packaged or unpackaged food, food equipment and utensils, or food contact surfaces and is therefore expected to comply with food hygiene...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Consensus Sequence

    When two or more DNA sequences are aligned, the overlapping portions can be combined to create a single consensus sequence. In positions where all overlapping sequences have the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sample Size

    The number of units randomly chosen from the sampling frame.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Subtype

    Discrimination of bacteria below the level of species.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sampling

    The process of selecting a number of subjects from all the subjects in a particular group, or “universe.”
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Reference Strain

    A well-defined strain that is used as the example strain for a specific method.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Qualitative Method

    A qualitative method is a method of analysis whose response is either the presence or absence of the analyte in a certain amount of sample.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk- Based Sampling

    Designing a sampling strategy to reduce the cost or enhance the accuracy of surveillance by preferentially sampling strata (e.g. age groups or geographical areas) within the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Clinical Breakpoint

    Breakpoints are discriminatory antimicrobial concentrations used in the interpretation of results of susceptibility testing to define isolates as susceptible, intermediate or...
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Zoonotic Agent

    Any virus, bacteria, fungus, parasite or other biological entity that is likely to cause a zoonosis
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Identity Check

    No definition could be identified for this sector
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Discriminatory Ability

    The ability of a method to discriminate/make a distinction between isolates
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Data Pseudomysation

    The processing of personal data in such a way that the data can no longer be attributed to a specific data subject without the use of additional information, as long as such...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sanger Sequencing

    Method used to determine a portion of the nucleotide sequence of an organisms genome. This technique is based on the selective incorporation of chain-terminating...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)

    Determination of the complete DNA sequence of an organism
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Ready-to-eat Food

    Term not used in this sector
    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sampling for Analysis

    See "sampling"
    • Public Health
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